
This advertisement is for Kemper Funds a U.S. based investment firm.
This ad was found in the October 7, 1996 issue of Business Week magazine.
Business Week is a weekly publication containing basic information about
the happenings in corporations around the world and is read by those who
have the need or desire to be up to date with the business world. The ad
features two illustrations, one resembles a prehistoric cave painting, the
other is an Egyptian tomb decoration.

The cave painting is one found at Cingle de la Mola, Remiga, Castellón,
Spain. It was done during the Mesolithic period, between 5000 and 2000
BC. A notable feature of this painting is the out stretched legs of the
men, in a running position. This was an early method of adding movement
in a painting which has no depth nor true realism. Many of the paintings
in this area of Spain are of violent nature, featuring hunting or fighting.
These could be a method of keeping a history, or it could represent a hopeful
prediction.

The Egyptian picture in the ad is not one painting but actually a composition
of two. The upper portion is from the Tomb of Menna located in Thebes.
The lower is also from Thebes in the Tomb of Sennedjem. Both works are
done in painted relief. The Tomb of Menna was done during Dynasty XVIII
(1552-1295 BC) at the start of New Kingdom. Egypt was booming, having expanded
its area of control greatly, the tomb art shows this in its richness. Scenes
of plentiful harvests give the viewer a feeling for the success of the country.
This theme is also shown in the work from the Tomb of Sennedjem, completed
in either Dynasty XIX or XX (1294-1069 BC). Both examples come from Thebes
which was established as the capital of the New Kingdom and was located
on the west side of the Nile. Thebes was also home to the temples of Luxor
and Karnak, both of which are major sites of Egyptian history. This alone
makes it clear that both Menna and Sennedjem were important figures of their
time.
The advertisement uses these two images to try to convince readers of Business
Week to invest in Kemper Funds. The first scene shows five hunters with
weapons drawn attacking a huge bear-like creature. The second is a harvesting
scene showing the cutting, gathering, and transporting of grain. The ad
states that these two pictures are metaphors for the two basic types of
investors. One is in constant struggle against, and in fear of, forces
greater than themselves (the bear). The other has mastered the art of production
and is now running a smooth form of collection. The cultures represented
by these two pictures are very different. The technology and survival techniques
were far more advanced in Ancient Egypt. The Mesolithic tribes were, for
the most part, nomadic following the available resources. The Egyptians,
however, had settled into the idea of cities, they took the time to develop
irrigation for their crops and focused on agriculture.
The use of these two (or three) images is interesting because the origin
of each of these has a much greater significance than does the advertisement.
Although the true meaning of the cave paintings is unknown, many speculate
that scenes, such as this one, that feature hunters and their prey were
used as a type of hunting magic. This idea was highly popularized in the
study of the caves of Lascaux which featured animals with red "blood"
spots and spears sticking into them. The idea behind hunting magic is that
by showing the hunters successful on the cave walls it would be more likely
that they would be as they actually went out. The Egyptian picture comes
from two tombs in Thebes. The Dynastic Egyptians went to great lengths
to decorate their tombs and did so for a number of reasons. The illustrations
often showed a representation of the deceased doing something he/she enjoyed
or it showed them in a position of honor (for example the "Hippopotamus
Hunt" from the Tomb of Ti) . The Egyptians also believed that the
soul went though a number of journeys after death. The paintings would
sometimes serve as a sort of guide for the soul working along side a book
of the dead. Also considered is that the soul needed sustenance in its
journey, the grain being harvested could supply this. The one accurate
parallel that can be drawn between these three examples (advertisement,
cave painting, and tomb art) is that all three show a profit of some sort.
In the cave art the benefit is protection and food, in the Egyptian, food
and success of productions, and in the Kemper Funds advertisement, pure
monetary profit that can buy food and protection.
The casual viewer of this advertisement needs not know any extra information
about these pieces of art to get the most out of this advertisement. The
text of the ad basically gives any information needed by stating the idea
that the Egyptians were more advanced because they had come closer to conquering
their environment. All that is required of the observer is that they believe
that the Ancient Egyptian civilization was more advanced than the civilization
represented by the cave paintings. This is likely the reason the Kemper
Funds corporation chose these two civilizations, most people with even the
most basic historical knowledge understand that the Egyptians came after
the prehistoric cave painters and therefore were more advanced. In addition
few other civilizations are as easily identified by one piece of art as
are these two. In conjunction with this knowing the background information
behind the original pieces serves no dramatic purpose in the comprehension
of the ad. The only change one experiences when viewing the advertisement
with extra knowledge is the rousing sense of irony that fine pieces of art
that had great significance and meaning to their original owners and creators
is now used flippantly as a tool to sell goods.